The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) stated that its representatives accompanied members of Hamas into zones of Gaza currently controlled by Israeli military control to support the hunt for the bodies of individuals held captive.
As part of the US-brokered ceasefire, which began on 10 October, the group is required to return the remains of all captives promptly. As a reciprocal measure, the Israeli government has consented to hand over the remains of 15 Palestinians for each Israeli.
Hamas has so far returned the remains of fifteen of those taken hostage but zero in the last five days, as some of those remains are thought to be in areas beyond the yellow line marking Gaza’s ceasefire.
“At the request of the involved sides, the Red Cross accompanied a participant in the hostilities as the group looked for the bodies of the deceased past the military-established ‘yellow line’,” stated a representative for the committee.
She continued: “Those involved to the conflict established the procedures of the operation and delegated the ICRC to act as a impartial mediator. We was not involved in those negotiations.”
She further clarified: “Our team was did not participate in the physical hunt for the deceased nor does it engage in the retrieval of remains.”
Under international humanitarian law, it is the duty of the parties engaged in a hostilities to search for, collect, and recover human remains.
On Saturday, the American leader delivered a 48-hour ultimatum to the organization. “They is going to have to start handing over the bodies of the deceased hostages, which include American citizens, promptly, or the additional nations participating in this significant truce will take action,” he wrote on his online channel.
When the two-day window neared, Hamas, joined by the Red Cross, joined Egyptian teams, who were granted permission by Israel to search for bodies past the line marking the withdrawal of troops inside Gaza. An Israeli spokesperson said the delegation would use heavy machinery and trucks in the operation.
The news was corroborated by an unnamed Israeli official, who told local press that members of the group had been permitted to access areas of the region under military authority to search for the remains of captives, together with Egyptian and Red Cross teams.
“To achieve this goal, representatives were allowed to cross the designated boundary,” the source was quoted as saying.
Footage published by a regional network appeared to show individuals of a specialized group – belonging to the organization’s military wing tasked with guarding captives – escorting a Red Cross vehicle in a specific location near Rafah, which is beyond IDF jurisdiction.
The search for the remains of individuals taken captive has turned into one of the most delicate matters in the ceasefire reached between the parties. Yet, the attempt to find the remains has been difficult from the beginning, given the existence of an estimated enormous amount of debris across the territory, where, according to local health authorities, at least ten thousand residents are listed as unaccounted for, buried under the debris.
The group has claimed it lacks information on the precise locations of all the bodies, saying it has lost contact with a number of its teams that had been holding the hostages and were reportedly eliminated during Israeli bombardments.
However, an official representative claimed that the organization knew the whereabouts of the remains. “If Hamas exerted greater effort, they would be able to retrieve the remains of our hostages,” the official said.
Although the American leader has acknowledged that some of the remains are difficult to reach, he said that “the rest they can return now and, for unknown reasons, they are failing to do so.”
“It may have to do with the surrender of weapons of the group,” he noted.
The US administration has said it has received assurances from Hamas that the faction will disarm, though no specific schedule has been set. They remains reluctant to give up its arms without solid guarantees about the future of its members.
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